South Cumbria Rivers Trust

The Environment Agency, Natural England and DEFRA are amongst contributors who have made this Initiative possible. A number of freshwater invasive non-native species have been identified within Cumbria and a strategic approach to controlling and eradicating them is being developed by the Initiative Coordinator Bekka Close who is hosted by South Cumbria Rivers Trust.

It is one of two pilot schemes and has the support of many organisations throughout Cumbria. Invasive non-native species can cause real harm to our native plants and animals and damage our fragile freshwater systems. As the local economy benefits enormously from the diverse and fantastic wildlife found here, it is vital that we work together to control those invasive species already present and prevent the arrival of any new invaders in order to help safeguard Cumbria’s prosperity.

Aims and Objectives

  1. Education and awareness raising
  2. Horizon scanning- identification of species of concern not currently in the county and action to control species that are present but not yet problematic.
  3. Control and management of existing established invasive species
  4. Monitoring, mapping and reporting of existing infestations
  5. Eradication of existing invasive species where possible. Control where eradication is impractical
  6. Liason with organisations within and outside Cumbria to improve risk-management, monitoring and reporting methodologies and provide local information within a national perspective.
  7. Develop a Biosecurity plan for Cumbria.

Two Forums were held in 2007 and 2008 and were reported on by Atkins. To access these reports, please click on the below:

Workshop 1 (2007)

Workshop 2 (2008)


South Cumbria Rivers Trust has four full time and one part time members of staff and twelve Trustees.

President - Lord Cavendish of Furness

Vice President -

Due to the sad death of Fred French, SCRT currently does not have a Vice President.

Chairman - Mark Southern

Family originally from Cumbria, Mark and his family have now lived here for eleven years, in the Crake Valley. Previously a shipping lawyer in London and the Middle East, Mark now farms a herd of pedigree Dexter cattle. A founder member of the forerunner to SCRT (Leven & Crake Conservation Trust) Mark is the present Chairman of SCRT.

Vice ChairmanRoger Sweeting, BSc PhD FIFM FLS CEnv

With a background is in freshwater fish, their parasites, health and diseases, Roger is the Vice Chairman of SCRT. Historically in Thames Water, the National Rivers Authority and the Environment Agency he worked on the effects of water quality changes on aquatic communities. Currently as an Honorary Research Fellow at the Freshwater Biological Association he is involved in a restoration  programme  for the endangered freshwater pearl mussel.

Secretary - Dickon Knight

Dickon was brought up in Cumbria and returned with his family in 1993 to run the Holker Estate, which he did for 13 years. A Chartered Surveyor by profession, he has been involved with land management all his working life and has always been keen of river management. He now has a private practice working locally and also runs an electronic company, which has recently brought out a new state of the art electrofishing backpack. He is a founder member of the Trust and it's forerunner.

Treasurer - Dickon Knight

Since the retirement of Chris Potts, Dickon is taking on the role of Honorary Treasurer in addition to the Secretary role until the role is filled.

Trust Manager - Pete Evoy

Pete joined South Cumbria Rivers Trust in the Autumn of 2010 following 17 years service as a Fisheries Officer with  the National Rivers Authority and later the Environment Agency. He arrived in Cumbria in 1993 straight from Reaseheath College of Agriculture, Nantwich in his native county of Cheshire where he studied countryside management. He has worked within all the catchments of South Cumbria since this time and is well acquainted with the issues that face South Cumbria Rivers Trust. Pete is a keen outdoor man who loves where he lives and works. He is keen to help develop the work of the Trust and be involved in real improvements to the water environment of South Cumbria.

Projects Officer - Emma Dyson

Emma started her role as Projects Officer in November 2011, with which half of her time is dedicated to working with the Coniston and Crake Catchment Partnership. Emma studied Biology at the University of York after which she spent a year travelling and gaining work experience with The Nature Conservancy and with the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. Emma is looking forward to getting to know South Cumbria (as she is originally from Worcester) and working together with the local communities to maintain and improve its aquatic environment.

Cumbria FINNS Coordinator - Bekka Corrie-Close

Bekka studied Zoology at The University of Liverpool and moved up to Cumbria in 2008 where she worked at the Freshwater Biological Association. She then specialised in invasive non-native species as a surveyor at a consulatancy in Manchester before moving back up to Cumbria to become the Cumbria Freshwater Invasive Non-Native Species Initiative Coordinator in April 2010. Bekka loves being outdoors and getting muddy and wet!

Technical Officer - Mike Sturt, BSc, MSc, PhD

Mike joined the South Cumbria Rivers Trust in March 2012 after working for the Tees Rivers Trust on a sediment reduction project. He has a wide range of experiences in freshwater ecology which he gained through his MSc in ecology and PhD in freshwater ecology. Mike has specialised in aquatic food webs, 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' control of nuisance algae and ecosystem services. Previously, Mike has worked for the Environment Agency, The Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and environmental consultancy groups. Mike has a keen interest in fishing and outdoor activities. He is keen to develop his role within SCRT to build a comprehensive monitoring program for fish, invertebrates and pressures on the aquatic environment in South Cumbria.

Trustee - Julius Barratt

Resident for 12 years beside the river Leven after many years away from Cumbria, first in South Africa for ten years and then Surrey for twenty years. A career in the wine trade kept Julius away from the Lake District, but it was always a place for holidays with plans for a return. Julius is a member of the committee of the Leven Angling Association of some twenty five years standing and founder member of the Leven & Crake Conservation Trust which was the beginnings of the South Cumbria Rivers Trust.

Trustee - Hal Bagot  FRICS, JP, DL

A Chartered Surveyor by profession, Hal is married and has four grownup children. He has lived at Levens Hall nearly all of his life and manages the House which is open to visitors and the mixed agricultural estate which includes two in-hand farms and varius let farms. The Levens Estate has several sections of the River Kent system from the upper reaches of Selside, a section south of Kendal and finally a section from Force Bridge to below Levens Bridge. Hal is a keen angler and conservationist. 

Trustee - Jeff Carroll

Jeff represents the Coniston and Crake catchment. He has a keen interest in game angling, particularly for Arctic Charr. He is Chair of Coniston and Torver District Angling Association and has been involved in conservation issues within the Coniston catchment for over fifteen years. Jeff was involved in lobbying to provide the recently installed phosphate removal equipment of the Consiton waste water treatment works and has a lifetime's observation of changes to the catchment.

Trustee - John Cleaver

John's background is in IT, mainly in the pharmaceutical industry . He has been resident in Cumbria for 26 years, living beside the River Crake. His interests are many and varied but have generally been concerned with the great outdoors, particularly mountains and water, where he has enjoyed climbing, ski touring, sea kayaking, cycle touring and of course fishing; in the Lake District and many other more remote parts of the world. He has been active in the management of two local clubs with interests on the Crake, Duddon and Kent. John performed the role of SCRT Manager for the first 6 months on a voluntary basis before the Trust got it's first full time employee.

Trustee - Ian McMurdo

Ian is especially interested in the River Bela catchment. He is also Chairman of Milnthorpe Angling Association in which capacity he is heavily involved in the river improvement work carried out by the club. A keen naturalist and biologist he is trained electro fishing techniques and Riverfly Partnership checks on both Kent and Bela.

Trustee - Colin High

As secretary of The Duddon River Association, Colin's sphere of operation lies in the furthest west of the five catchment areas in South Cumbria. In addition to the River Duddon, The Duddon River Association also includes the River Lickle, Kirkby Pool and Black Beck, all of which contain wild brown trout and sustain a healthy run of Salmon and Sea Trout. The declared aim of Association is to improve the River Duddon and it's tributaries for the benefit of all wildlife.

Trustee - Les Higgins

With a background in education and working with communities, Les is Secretary of the Coniston and Crake Catchment Partnership, a Torver Parish Councillor, and Secretary of the Coniston & Torver District Angling Association. Living uphill from Torver Beck and close to Coniston Water, he ascribes his obsession with water to being born under Aquarius the Water Carrier - "the man who carries the can".

Trustee - John Martin

John has worked in the outdoor environment all his working life, firstly in the private forestry industry then in the water industry as a Fisheries Officer in the northwest region for twenty-five years before establishing his wildlife surveying company.  He chairs the Furness and South Cumbria Fisheries Consultative Association.

Background...

Over 10,000 years ago following the Ice Age, plants and animals slowly colonised Britain coming from mainland Europe northwards. As sea levels rose, Britain was cut off from the European mainland and became an island. It is the species that had colonised Britain and established themselves during this period that we call native species.

Since then, humans have introduced many new species of animals and plants to Britain and these are called non-native species. Many of these are welcome additions to British biodiversity however, a minority do have serious negative impacts. These species spread causing damage to the environment, economy and health and are called invasive non-native species.  

How they affect you...

Whether you knew it or not, you are involved! If you are reading this, chances are you care.

Cumbrias unique freshwater environment is increasingly under threat from invasive non-native species. When they become established out of their native locations some species can cause severe and sometimes irreversable damage to the environment.

The way you live - invasive non-native species can have direct impacts on our health. Giant hogweed for example contains a photosynthetic venom which when touched caused blistering burns to the skin. Species such as Japanese knotweed and Himalayan balsam can also increase the possibility of flooding in highly infested areas.

The Economy - Invasive non-native species cost the British economy approximatley £2 billion every year! Japanese knotweed can cause huge damage to man-made structures like building foundations and tarmac roads and floating pennywort can choke watercauses, preventing recreational uses of freshwaters.

The Environment - Impacts of invasive non-native species are so significant, they are considered to be one of the greatest threats to biodiversity world wide, even more than pollution and climate change!  Invasive non-native species threaten the survival of rare native species such as the white clawed crayfish and damage sensitive ecosystems and habitats like freshwaters and wetwoodlands.

Invasive non-native species are not a one off event. The longer we wait to do something about them, the more resources, time and effort it is going to take. You play a vital role in protecting Cumbria's freshwater.

There are so many ways that you can become involved and we are calling out for your help! As this is a county wide Initiative, we need local knowledge from local people.  Your help is invaluable so if you are interested in any of the below, please contact us for more information.

*Report an invasive non-native species

We need to know sites that have been invaded. We have a number of identification sheets available and if you come across any of these, please let us know! To submit a record, all you need to do is fill out this simple form. You play such an important role as we rely on you to keep watch. If you think you have found an invasive non-native species that should not be in Cumbria, follow these three steps:

1) Check the identification sheets to help you correctly ID what you have found

2) Be aware of Biosecurity- do not move it.

3) Report it

 *Surveying and mapping

If you can spare an hour or more, we need assistance in surveying and mapping invasive non-native species. This will involve walking along a water body, taking photographs of invasive species and recording them onto a map.

*Become a species advisor

We are looking for a number of individuals who would like to become an advisor for an invasive non-native species of their choice and provide information, guidance and advice throughout the county. You will need to have expert knowledge of the species and confidence in talking about it.

*Practical Control

We are also looking for people interested in practical control. Anybody can do this You will need to be physically fit as you will be carrying out activities such as pulling up Himalayan balsam and digging up American skunk cabbage. There are a small number of Local Action Groups throughout the county who carry out this work so if you are interested in joining one of these or setting up your own group, please contact us and we will advise you further. 

*PA6AW pesticide licence

We are also looking for individuals who have their PA6AW pesticide licence. Japanese knotweed is extremely difficult to control without the use of pesticides and contractors who can carry out this work are often very expensive and not local. If you have a current licence and would like to become involved in the Initiaive, please do contact us.

*Awareness raising

Education and raising awareness are key to the success of the Initiative. If you are confident at presenting or talking in public and would like to assist us at shows and events, please contact us.

*Local Action Groups

There are currently existing groups around the county working with invasive non-native species. To find out where your local group is, please contact the Coordinator.

There are many messages about how to control invasive non-native plants. The Environment Agency have written guidence notes for managing INNS and these can be downloaded for free by clicking on the below link.

'MANAGING INVASIVE NON-NATIVE PLANTS' GUIDANCE NOTES BY THE ENVIRONMENT AGENCY

The law can seem a bit confusing when it comes to invasive non-native species which is why on this page we have tried to make it simple and clear. To learn more about each law, click on the highlighted blue text.

The UK has international obligations to address INNS issues principally the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) and including the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), the Bern Convention on Conservation of European Wildlife and Habitats and the EC Habitats Directive.

The UK also has its own laws that relate to INNS and these are highlighted below:

  • Section 14 of The Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981)makes it an offence to allow any animal (including hybrids) which is not ordinarily resident in Great Britain, to escape into the wild; or release it into the wild; or to release or to allow to escape from captivity, any animals that is listed on Schedule 9 of the 1981 Act. It is also an offence to plant or otherwise cause to grow in the wild any plant listed on schedule 9 of the 1981 Act.

         For a list of species on Section 14 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) click here.

  • Environmental Protection Act 1990 contains a number of legal provisions concerning “controlled waste”, which are set out in Part II. Any Japanese knotweed or giant hogweed contaminated soil or plant material discarded is likely to be classified as controlled waste. This means that offences exist with the deposit, treating, keeping or disposing of controlled waste without a licence.
  • The Waste Management Licensing Regulations 1994 define the licensing requirements which include “waste relevant objectives”. These require that waste is recovered or disposed of “without endangering human health and without using processes or methods which could harm the environment”.
  • Import of Live Fish Act (1980) and the Prohibition of Keeping Live Fish (crayfish) Order (1996) An Act to restrict in England and Wales the import, keeping or release of live fish or shellfish or the live eggs or milt of fish or shellfish of certain species. Under the Crayfish Order it is an offence to keep any crayfish in England and Wales, except under license with the exception of the Signal crayfish. A license is only required for those parts of England and Wales where extensive populations do not currently exist. This is shown by the green areas on the map below.
  • Local authorities also have some relevant powers from Section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 which provides the authority with a discretionary power to require landowners to clean up ‘land adversely affecting the amenity of the neighbourhood’ which may be relevant to control of INNS such as Japanese knotweed.
  • For information on invasive non-native species and methods of control, visit the  NetRegs website.


The procedures for the detection, notification and control of fish diseases procedures are already well defined by fisheries legislation. This stipulates the Environment Agency acts on behalf of the Government in respect to the suspicion of the presence of notifiable fish diseases and organises and coordinates the response to that outbreak.

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